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ADHD Treatment in Adults ADHD can cause problems at school, work, and in relationships. It's important to get an accurate medical assessment and rule out any conditions that could be a cause of ADHD symptoms. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a type of psychotherapy that helps alleviate symptoms. It focuses on changing negative thought patterns into more positive ones. Medication The most commonly used medication is treatment for ADHD in adults. Usually stimulants are prescribed to ease symptoms and improve performance. NIMH suggests that you speak with your physician to determine if the medication is suitable for you. If you decide to try medication, be sure to talk to your doctor about how it impacts your life and the possible side effects. ADHD is often coupled with depression and anxiety. These comorbid disorders can make it more difficult to be able to respond to therapy on its own. A combination of psychosocial treatment and medication is the most effective method for treating adult ADHD (Rostain and co., 2006). Psychoeducation helps adults suffering from ADHD to understand their condition and its effects on their lives. It also helps them develop strategies to deal with any issues that might occur. This helps boost their self-esteem which may have been negatively affected by negative feedback from friends and family. Psychoeducation can be accomplished by group and individual cognitive therapy for behavior. It is essential to take an accurate medical history as some medical conditions can be associated with the same symptoms as ADHD. This includes developmental disorders, seizures (petit mal), sleep disorders, and abuse of drugs. A thorough review of the child's behavior and school experiences is useful. Generally, nonstimulant medication should be first considered in those with comorbid psychiatric disorders. Once the comorbidity has improved, stimulant medications may be considered (Wilens 2004b). If the person who is in active substance abuse treatment is in stable remission stimulant medication should only be considered. Stimulants are highly variable in their response to different doses. It is important to carefully titrate the dose and accurately document the patient's reaction and adverse reactions. It is also essential to test different formulations of the same medication. For example, dextroamphetamine immediate-release has a short half-life, and requires multiple doses every two or three times per day, whereas amphetamine salts with extended-release have a long duration of action. had me going for behavior Most people with ADHD are treated psychosocially which consists of medication along with cognitive behavioral therapy. These therapies can teach adults with ADHD how to improve their organizational skills, manage their time, prioritize their tasks and control the risky and impulsive behavior. Adults can also benefit from support from an experienced life or ADHD coach who can help them master a range of different techniques to help them improve their daily functioning. Many psychiatric disorders can mimic the symptoms of ADHD in both adults and children. These include anxiety disorders and mood problems, as well as learning and language issues, adjustment disorders and some psychotic conditions. It is essential to rule out these conditions before beginning treatment for ADHD. About 75% of adults with ADHD also suffer from depression or anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy, for example can be very effective in treating comorbid disorders. These treatments can help people suffering from ADHD manage their impulsive and disruptive behavior and focus on problematic areas in their lives. Adult ADHD is best treated by a combination of pharmacotherapy, psychosocial therapy and medication. Rostain et. al (2006) found CBT combined with mixed salts amphetamine in order to improve the symptoms of ADHD as well as the symptoms of comorbid anxiety and depression disorders. However, it is important to note that stimulants can cause a minor increase in blood pressure and pulse rate in certain patients. Psychotherapy can help families with ADHD and couples improve their communication and be able to understand each other. This could lead to a decrease in tension and conflict in the home, specifically between spouses. CBT can help adults with ADHD recognize their condition and help them recognize and manage negative thoughts and beliefs. Some people suffering from ADHD are also inclined to utilize alternatives to traditional health treatments, such as diet and natural products. These strategies aren't scientifically proven to reduce ADHD impairments or symptoms however they can help manage the disorder. If you are considering these strategies be sure to discuss them with your doctor and your therapist prior to beginning any new treatments. Counseling It's never too late for adults with ADHD to get treatment. Effective treatment can make life easier and help you achieve success at work, school and in relationships. The use of medication is a crucial element of your ADHD treatment plan, but it's also an excellent idea to seek therapy. It can help you manage stress and treat comorbid conditions like anxiety and depression. Counseling is a valuable tool for adults with ADHD, as well as their family members. It can assist them in understanding how ADHD affects them, and also learn how to recognize trouble areas that could lead to difficulties in their lives. It can also help them learn how to manage the difficulties that come with having ADHD, such as being unorganized or forgetful. Counseling can be beneficial for spouses of adults suffering from ADHD, as they often feel overwhelmed by their partner's lack of attention and indecisiveness. Adults with ADHD may also suffer from comorbid disorders like major depression and addiction disorders. These comorbid disorders can interfere with the effectiveness of ADHD medications and should be addressed prior to starting medication. However the process of identifying and treating these disorders can be challenging because many of the symptoms of these disorders are similar to symptoms of ADHD. The most common treatment for ADHD is stimulant medications. It can improve the ability to control impulses and attention but it is not without its limitations. Certain adults experience uncomfortable side effects like dry mouth, sedation and the feeling of drowsiness. In these cases, switching to another stimulant or non-stimulant medication might be needed. Other effects of stimulants include visual hallucinations, mood instability and heart palpitations. Some people are not able to take stimulants because of medical conditions like severe asthma or cardiovascular disease. It is important to evaluate the effects of stimulants. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from nonstimulants. Clonidine is an a2-adrenergic agonist, has been shown to be effective in reducing impulsivity and hyperactivity in adults with ADHD. This medication is effective in conjunction with stimulants, and is especially beneficial for people suffering from Tourette's Syndrome and other disorders. It is essential to mention any other health conditions that you are suffering from to your doctor when seeking treatment for ADHD. Certain health conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure can interact with certain medications used to treat ADHD. Family therapy Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from family therapy. This type of treatment can assist them in improving their home and work lives and improve communication with their families. It also helps manage comorbid disorders such as depression and anxiety. Family therapy may include the use of cognitive behavior therapy that is designed to change a person's thoughts and behaviors. It may also include family therapy and marriage counseling to improve communication. In certain situations the therapist might recommend medication. When treating adult ADHD the best method is to combine medication and psychotherapy. Therapy can aid in social interaction, organizational skills, and problem-solving. The use of medication can help treat symptoms such as inattention and an impulsive nature. In addition, medications can be used to treat coexisting disorders like depression and anxiety. The first step in treating for adults suffering from ADHD is to identify the signs. You can do this by filling out an symptom list or a the behavioral assessment. A doctor can also assess the past of a patient, including their childhood and schooling experiences. The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD in adults is stimulants. These medications are highly efficient, but they can also have side effects which must be monitored. There are medications that are not stimulant that can be as effective as stimulants. They do not have any of the same negative side effects. For patients with co-occurring ADHD and other mental health issues, cognitive-behavioral therapy can be particularly effective. It can be helpful for patients with comorbid conditions, such as depression and substance abuse. Cognitive behavioral therapy can assist people to change their thoughts and behaviors and help them improve their relationships. Families must be aware of the way ADHD can affect their loved ones. This can reduce the conflict between spouses and blame shifting. It helps them recognize the negative impact the disorder can have on their relationship. It can also help them discover more ways to help the person they love dearly. A therapist will discuss with the family members the goals and objectives they have set. The therapist will assist families to keep the new patterns they have established in therapy.